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Bio 6th keywords

QuestionAnswer
Autotroph An organism that can make its own food
Biodiversity The variety of living things in an area
Biogenesis All living things are produced by another living things
Biomolecule An organic compound produced by a living thing. A chemical used by organisms
Biosphere All the places on Earth that support living things
Excretion The removal of waste products of metabolism from cells
Continuity of life Living things of the same type reproduce over generations
Growth An increase in the size of an organism
Heredity The passing on of characteristics from one generation to the next
Heterotroph An organism that cannot make it’s own food, so it must find and take in food instead
Heterotrophic Takes in food from another organism
Metabolism All chemical reactions that take place in an organism
Nutrition How organisms get and use food
Organism A living thing
Multicellular Complex organisms made up of many cells
Photosynthesis The process carried out by plants and some other organisms to make food using sunlight energy
Photosynthetic Uses light energy to make it’s own food
Receptor A specialised cell or organ that detects a change in an organism’s environment
Reproduction The ability of an organism to produce new individuals of the same type
Respiration A chemical reaction in cells that releases energy from food so that an organism can do work
Response An organisms ability to react to internal and external changes in it’s environment
Stimulus Any change in an organism’s environment
Unicellular Single-cell organism’s
Adaption A characteristic of an organism that is specific to a particular environment and gives the best chance of survival
Carnivores Animals that only feed on animals
Cell The smallest unit that has all the characteristics of life
Cell differentiation Changes to the structures of a cell from of a cell that allow it to carry out a special function in an organism
Chromosomes A condensed, thread-like structure in the nucleus made up of DNA and protein
Conservation The wise management of Earth’s ecosystem and natural resources to protect against and recover from the harmful effects of human activity
Consumer An organism that feeds on plants or other animals
Cytoplasm All living parts of the cell, excluding the nucleus
Cytosol The liquid fraction of cytoplasm
Decomposer An organism that feeds on dead organic matter
Deforestation The large-scale removal of trees for non-forestry purposes
Eukaryote Any organism with a nucleus
Eukaryotic Possesses a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
Extrachromosomal DNA DNA found outside the nucleus
Food chain A model to show the sequence in which one organism eats another in an ecosystem
Food web A model to show the interconnected food chains in an ecosystem
Gene The basic unit of heredity that controls the characteristics passed on, from one generation to the next.
Herbivore Animals that only feed on plants
Interdependence The way in which different species in an ecosystem rely on each other for survival
Niche The unique role a species plays in an ecosystem
Omnivores Animals that feed on both plants and animals
Pollution Any harmful addition to the environment
Producer An organism that makes its own food by photosynthesis
Prokaryote Any organism without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryotic Lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
Protoplasm All the living parts of the cell, including the nucleus
Pyramid of biomass A model to show the mass of organisms at each trophic level in a food chain
Pyramid of numbers A model to show the number of individual organisms at each trophic level in a food chain
Sustainability The wise management of Earth’s natural resources to ensure that all species co-exist into the future
Tissue A group of cells that work together to carry out a function that no single cell can do on its own
Created by: Louie Masterson
 

 



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