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geochap 4 voca
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| culture | is the total of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared by and passed on by the members of a specific group |
| diffusion | this spread of ideas, inventions, or patterns of behavior |
| acculturation | occurs when a society changes because it accepts or adopts an innovation |
| dialect | reflects changes in speech patterns related to class, region, or other cultural changes |
| birthrate | which is the number of live births per thousand population |
| mortality rate | (also called the death rate) is the number of deaths per thousand people |
| rate of natural increase | population growth rate--to find the rate at which population is growing, subtract the mortality rate from the birthrate. birth rate - mortality rate- |
| population pyramid | a graphic device that shows sex and age distribution of a population |
| carrying capicity | is the number of organisms a piece of land can support |
| nation | refers to a group of people with a common culture living in a territory and having a strong sense of unity |
| monarchy | A ruling family headed by a king or queen holds political power and may or may not share the power with citizen bodies |
| urban geography | the study of how people use space in cities |
| urbanization | the dramatic rise in the number of cities and the changes in lifestyle that result |
| central business district (CBD) | the core of a city is almost always based on commercial activity |
| economy | consists of the production and exchange of goods and services among a group of people |
| market economy | production of goods and services is determined by the demand from consumers.(demand economy) |
| infrastructure | consists of the basic support systems needed to keep an economy going |
| per capita income | the average amount of money earned by each person in a political unit |
| GNP (gross national product) | is the total value of all goods and services produced by a country over a year or some other specified period of time |
| religion | consists of a belief in a supernatural power or powers that are regarded as the creators and maintainers of the universe |