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Bleeding
Anatomy, conditions, and treatment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Venous appearance | Darker red, flowing |
| Arterial appearance | Brighter red, spurting |
| Capillary appearance | Light red, oozing |
| Venous treatment | Pressure bandage |
| Arterial treatment | Tourniquet |
| Capillary treatment | Non-stick gauze |
| First step for bleeding control | Gloved hand to hold pressure |
| TQ | Tourniquet |
| X of XCAB stands for what? | Exsanguination |
| Exsanguination | Excessive bleeding |
| Hemorrhage | Bleeding |
| Type of shock correlated to bleeding | Hemorrhagic shock |
| What other factors can affect bleeding? | Blood thinners, alcohol consumption, positioning of the patient, clotting disorders, etc |
| Occlusive dressing | Used to seal off wounds to prevent air from getting into the body |
| Front side taping of occlusive | Tape on three sides |
| Back side taping of occlusive | Tape on four sides |
| Pelvic fractures have the potential to lead to what life threat? | Internal bleeding |
| If there is bleeding inside the abdominal cavity, how would it present? | Rigid, stiff, and tender abdomen |
| What is the smallest blood vessel? | Capillaries |
| Arteries | Brings blood away from the heart |
| Veins | Brings blood towards the heart |
| Epistaxis | Nose bleed |
| Ecchymosis | Blood pooling under the skin (looks like a bruise) |
| Halo Test | Tests blood/fluid from the nose, ears, or mouth for Cerebrospinal Fluid |