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Special Populations
Geriatrics, pediatrics, etc conditions and terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Geriatrics | Special population of the elderly |
| Pediatrics | Special population of children |
| What communication strategies should be considered with pediatrics? | Getting down to their level and speaking in simpler terms |
| What communication strategies should be considered with geriatrics? | Allowing more time to answer and speaking slowly/clearly |
| Geriatric cardiovascular changes | Hypertension, heart is a weaker pump, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, MI, blood clot risk, poor perfusion |
| Geriatrics respiratory changes | Poor perfusion, might be on at home oxygen, COPD, weaker lung muscles |
| Geriatrics GI changes | Slower digestion, dysphagia, decreased appetite |
| Geriatrics skin changes | Slower wound healing, poor thermoregulation, easy bruising, reduced ability to sweat or shiver, very thin skin |
| Geriatric neuro changes | Dementia, slower response time, memory issues, |
| Geriatric musculoskeletal changes | Osteoporosis, fractures, arthritis, |
| G of GEMS | Geriatric |
| E of EMS | Environmental |
| M of GEMS | Medical |
| S of GEMS | Social |
| Pediatrics skin changes | Bad at thermoregulation, fevers are potentially life threats, small body mass so shivering is not very effective |
| Pediatric respiratory changes | Very reliant on oxygen, very prone to respiratory problems |
| What respiratory problems are geriatrics prone to? | Lung infections and dysphagia |
| What respiratory problems are pediatrics prone to? | Upper airway like FBAO, croup, epiglottitis, etc |
| Signs of elder abuse | Unexplained bruising, medical mistreatment, unreasonable fear around caretakers, inability to control one's own finances, etc |