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1º ESO Unit 1

The universe

TermDefinition
Universe: All of space, time, matter, and energy that exists, including all stars, planets, and galaxies.
The Big Bang Theory : The leading scientific model explaining the origin of the universe from a massive expansion billions of years ago.
Galaxy: A massive system bound by gravity, containing millions or billions of stars, dust, and gas.
Solar System: A gravitationally bound system consisting of a central star (the Sun) and the objects that orbit it.
Astro (Celestial Body): Any natural physical body located outside Earth's atmosphere, such as a star, planet, moon, or asteroid.
Star: A luminous sphere of plasma held together by its own gravity that generates energy through nuclear reactions.
Asteroid Belt: A torus-shaped region located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, where most asteroids in our Solar System are found.
Kuiper Belt: A vast region of icy bodies beyond Neptune's orbit, containing dwarf planets and minor objects.
Space Clutter (Space Debris / Space Junk): Defunct human-made objects, fragments, or natural rocky debris floating in space
Ring of Matter: A disc of dust, gas, and rocks orbiting a star before consolidating into planets or moons.
Matter: Anything that occupies space and has mass; the physical substance of the universe.
Condensation: The physical process in which a gas cools down and transitions into a liquid or solid structure, vital in early cloud and planet formation.
Meteorite: A solid piece of debris from an object (such as an asteroid or comet) that originates in outer space and survives its passage through the atmosphere to reach the surface.
Comet. : A small, icy celestial body that releases gases and dust as it travels close to the Sun
Evaporation: The transformation of liquid water into gas or water vapor when heated.
Atmosphere: The layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravitational pull.
Created by: user-1987865
 

 



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