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Enlightenment
Q and A for The Enlightenment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How would Eric Hobsbawn explain Enlightenment as? | Not that of a system but of an attitude and a passion. |
| Starting as a scientific and intellectual movement, Enlightenment has its roots in what revolution? | The Scientific Revolution. |
| Enlightenment thinkers thought natural law could be found only through what instead of religious texts or leaders? | It can only be found through observing the world around them. |
| What made the Dutch Republic and British Constitutional Monarchy of 1688 different in terms of government? | Both had monarchs but also had a representative monarchy. |
| John Locke publishing Two Treatises of Government in 1690 detailed what between the ruler and the people? | The government should have a contract between the ruler and the people instead of religious reasons. |
| Slavery still grew during Enlightenment, many people like the Quakers, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Adam Smith called for what? | They all called for the abolition of slavery. |
| How would John Locke have hypocritical views on slavery? | Though advocating for equality despite a person's religion or skin color, he invested in a company that did slavery, he went to justify his actions saying that slavery is okay through war. |
| Working people, women and children were viewed as what when it came to participating in Enlightenment? | That they were less developed than white European men. |
| Women's political voices did not reach most of those participating in Enlightenment, Mary Wollstonecraft would go on to write what for women? | It was called Vindication of the Rights of a Woman that called for universal education, argument was made that educated women make for better mothers and teachers. |
| Robert Williamson and Adam Smith thought of how societies developed. | Through stages, first at hunters, then pastoralists, to then owning private land/farm, to finally the invention of money. |