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T2W1 - FCS_TOURISM
Introduction to Tourism
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tourism | refers to the activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes for a short period of time. |
| 1950s | the era when tourism grew due to increased disposable income and greater worker rights, including paid holidays. |
| Travel | May be for work, migration, or daily routine |
| International tourism | Travel that involves crossing borders to visit a country other than one's own. |
| Domestic tourism | is where tourists visit different places in their home country. |
| Leisure Tourism | Travel conducted specifically for relaxation and recreation. |
| Cultural Tourism | Travel focused on experiencing the traditions, heritage, and history of a specific place. |
| Eco-Tourism | Nature-based travel that emphasizes sustainability, conservation, and environmental education. |
| Educational Tourism | Travel undertaken specifically for the purpose of learning or gaining new knowledge. |
| Business Tourism | Travel conducted for professional purposes rather than personal leisure. Example: meetings and conventions |
| Tourism Benefits | 1. It provides jobs and boost the local 2. It preserves the cultural heritage of places. 3. It encourages the improvement and development of local infrastructure. |
| Pull Factors of Tourism | • Climate • History and culture • Famous landmarks • Nature • Activities available |
| Accommodation | Facilities where tourists stay, such as hotels and resorts. |
| Attractions | Places or events that draw tourists to a destination, such as landmarks, nature, or heritage sites. |
| Destination | The target place visited |
| Tourist | An individual participating in tourism activities by traveling to a destination for a temporary period. |
| Hotel staff | Operations and service roles within the Accommodation sector (such as hotels and resorts) |
| Tour guide | Professionals who facilitate tourist experiences at destination Attractions and activities |
| Travel agent | Service providers who arrange travel arrangements and Transportation (air, land, sea) |
| Event coordinator | Professionals who plan and manage gatherings, activities, or business/leisure events at destinations |
| Transportation | core tourism product and service is categorized into three primary modes: air, land, sea |
| Infrastructure Boost | Tourism encourages the improvement and development of local infrastructure, such as transportation networks and amenities. The money generated from tourism can be reinvested into these local systems, which ultimately benefits the residents. |
| Negative Socio-Cultural Impacts | Tourism can lead to cultural commercialization, where traditions are altered for profit, and can cause conflict between locals and visitors. Additionally, it can result in overcrowding and increased traffic in residential areas. |
| Economic Risks | Over-reliance on tourism is risky because the industry can be unreliable and many created jobs are low-skilled, low-paid, and seasonal. |
| Responsible Tourism | To be a responsible tourist, one must respect local culture, protect the environment, and actively support local communities. |