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Citizenship
8A Civics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| citizenship | Citizenship means being a member of a country and having full rights and responsibilities under that country’s law. |
| naturalization | the process where people become citizens |
| steps to becoming a citizen | To qualify, applicants must be at least 18 years old and have been permanent residents of the United States for 5 years. |
| Oath of Allegiance | swearing loyalty to the United States and our Constitution. |
| treason | is the act of betraying your country, and the U.S. Constitution makes this crime punishable by death! |
| Pledge of Allegiance | a pledge to show loyalty to the United States flag and the nation it stands for. |
| National Anthem | Star Spangled Banner |
| July 4th | Independence Day or the day the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, when the American colonies declared their independence from Great Britain. |
| The Bill of Rights | The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution |
| Examples of Rights | the freedom of expression and the freedom to worship, assemble peacefully, and petition the government, as well as the right to be free from unreasonable searches by government officials. |
| Rights only for US Citizens | the right to vote in federal elections, the right to run for federal political office, and the right to serve on a jury |
| Responsibility of everyone in the US | to obey the laws |
| Responsibilities of citizens | for voting in elections and serving on juries when asked. |
| 14th Amendment | people who are U.S. citizens at birth are born in the U.S. Others laws have defined citizenship for people born in some U.S. territories or abroad. |
| Citizenship Clause | It says anyone born in the U.S. or born in any place under U.S. jurisdiction, or legal control, is a citizen. |
| sovereignty | authority |
| a way the 14th amendment can be used in court | If a citizen’s rights or freedoms are violated, the 14th Amendment can be used in court to ensure that person is being treated fairly. |
| jurisdiction | legal countol |
| name one poster, flag, or map in Ms. Czernicki's room! | Answers will vary. Check her room (but sign out!) to see if you are correct! |