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Ap Psy U 2.4
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Encoding | Getting information to our brain and finding meaning. |
| Visual Encoding | The process of encoding information based on visual elements, such as images or spatial relationships. |
| Acoustic Encoding | The process of encoding information through sound, particularly the sound of words or auditory patterns. |
| Semantic Encoding | Conceptual encoding, taking in information in connection to the context in which it is presented within. Reflects the intended structure and meaning of words, numbers, etc. |
| Elaborative Encoding | Taking in new information contextually and already matching it to previously known material, initiation of masking. The first steps towards assimilation vs. accommodation. |
| Method of Loci | A mnemonic device that associates information with specific locations in a familiar space. |
| Chunking | Information encoding strategy that combines smaller pieces of information into larger, meaningful units. |
| Spacing Effect | Distributing learning over time leads to better long-term retention as it allows time for memory consolidation and strengthens neural connections. |
| Serial Position Effect | Predicts that information presented at the beginning of a list or the end of a list will be more memorable than information presented in the middle of the list. |
| Primacy Effect | Tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list better. Occurs because early items receive more rehearsal and processing. |
| Recency Effect | Tendency to remember items at the end of a list better. Occurs because later items are still active in working memory. |