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E.S Ch4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ecosystem | A community of organisims and their abiotic environment |
| Biotic Factor | An environmental factor that is associated with or results from the activities of living organisms |
| Abiotic Factor | Describes the non-living part of the environment including water, rocks, light, and temperature. |
| Organism | A living thing |
| Species | A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring |
| Population | A group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area and interbreed |
| Community | A group of various species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other |
| Habitat | The place where an organism usually lives |
| Natural Selection | The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do |
| Evolution | A heritable change in the characteristics within a population from one generation to the next |
| Adaptation | The process of becoming adapted to an environment; an anatomical, physiological, or behavioral change that improves a populations ability to survive. |
| Artificial Selection | The selective breeding of organisms (by humans) for specific desirable characteristics |
| Resistance | In biology, the ability of an organism to tolerate achemical or disease-causing agent |
| Archaea | Prokaryotes that are distinguished from other prokaryotes by differences in their cell wall |
| Bacteria | Extremely small, single-celled organisms that usually have a cell wall and reproduce by cell division |
| Fungus | An organism whose cells have nuclei, rigid cell walls, and no chlorophyll and that belongs to the kingdom Fungi |
| Protist | An organism that belongs to the kingdom Prootista |
| Gymmnosperm | A woody vascular seed plant whose seeds are not enclosed by an ovary or fruit |
| Angiosperm | A flowering plant that produces seeds within a fruit |
| Invertebrate | An animal that does not have a backbone |
| Vertebrate | An animal that has a backbone |