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Bone vocab

Bone voacb

TermDefinition
Long Bones hard, dense bones that are longer than they are wide
Short Bones a cube-shaped bone where the length, width, and thickness are roughly equal to one anothe
Flat Bones thin, flattened, and often curved bones that protect internal organs and provide broad surfaces for muscle attachment
Irregular Bones bones with complex, unique shapes that do not fit into the other categories of long, short, flat, or sesamoid bones
Diaphysis the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone
Epiphysis the rounded end or tip of a long bone.
Epiphyseal Line the solid bone remnant of a childhood growth plate (epiphyseal plate) after it stops growing and turns completely into bone
Metaphysis the wide, flared neck portion of a long bone located between the central shaft (diaphysis) and the rounded end (epiphysis)
Medullary Cavity the hollow, central space inside the shaft of long bones
Yellow Bone Marrow a soft, fatty tissue found in the central cavities of long bones that primarily stores energy and contains specialized stem cells
Periosteum dense, fibrous membrane that covers the outer surface of almost all your bones
Articular Cartilage the smooth, white connective tissue that covers and protects the ends of bones where they meet to form joints
Spongy Bone a porous, lightweight type of bone tissue found on the inner side of bones, especially at the ends of long bones and inside vertebrae
Trabeculae small, microscopic beams, struts, or rods of tissue that form a supportive framework inside organs and bones
Red Bone Marrow the soft, spongy tissue inside bones that produces your body's red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Compact Bone the dense, hard outer layer of bone tissue that provides rigidity, strength, and protection to the skeleton
Osteon Ring shaped compact bone
Haversian Canal tubes that run through compact bones
Osteocyte mature bone cells (make up 2 percent of the bone)
Osteoblast creates new bone tissue
Osteoclast brakes down old bone tissue
Canaliculi microscopic channels or small passageways found within bodily structures like bones, the liver, and eyes
Lamellae thin, flat layers, plates, or membranes found in various biological, botanical, and structural systems
Endosteum a thin membrane of connective tissue that lines the inner cavities and surfaces of bones
Lacuna a gap, blank space, or missing part in a text, series, or physical structure
Blood Vessels the network of hollow tubes that transport blood throughout your body
Arterioles a very small blood vessel that branches out from an artery and connects to microscopic capillaries
Venules extremely small blood vessels that collect deoxygenated blood from capillaries and channel it into larger veins
Created by: user-2003216
 

 



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