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Stack #4720254
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Osteo | relating to bone |
| long bone | longer than they are wide; support movement |
| short bone | small, cube-shaped bones |
| flat bone | thin, flat bones that protect organs |
| irregular bone | bones with complex shapes |
| diaphysis | shaft of the bone |
| epiphysis | ends of bone |
| metaphysis | area between the shaft and end |
| medullary cavity | hollow space inside the shaft |
| yellow bone marrow | stores fat |
| periosteum | outer covering of bone |
| articular cartilage | covers bone ends and reduces friction |
| trabeculae | thin structures that support spongy bone |
| red bone marrow | makes blood cells |
| osteon | basic structural unit of compact bone |
| haversian canal | contains blood vessels and nerves |
| osteocyte | mature bone cell |
| osteoblast | builds new bone |
| osteoclast | breaks down bone |
| canaliculi | tiny channels connecting bone cells |
| lamellae | layers of bone tissue |
| endosteum | lining inside the bone |
| lacuna | small space holding a bone cell |
| blood vessels | carry blood to and from bone |
| arterioles | small arteries |
| venules | small veins |