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Mutations
Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| DNA | Carries the instructions |
| Gene | A section of DNA |
| Protein | A molecule built from the instructions |
| Trait | A characteristic of an organism |
| Mutation | A change in the DNA |
| Substitution | DNA base is replaced by a different base |
| Insertion/Deletion | DNA bases are added or removed |
| Harmful mutation | Lowers on organism's ability to survive or reproduce |
| Beneficial mutation | Improves an organism's ability to survive or reproduce |
| Neutral mutation | Has no noticeable effect on an organism's survival or reproduction |
| Adaptation | Helps an organism survive or reproduce |
| Natural selection | Helpful traits are more likely to survive |
| Claim | A statement that answers a scientific question |
| Evidence | Support or refute a claim |
| Reasoning | Connects the evidence to the claim |