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China KEY WORDS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| "First Emperor" of China. Ordered the construction of the Great Wall. Introduced a system of laws known as "legalism | Qin Shi Huangdi |
| Explorer during the Ming Dynasty | Zheng He |
| A philosophy based on the ideas of a famous Chinese philosopher that focuses on morality, family order, social harmony, and government | scholar |
| The idea that heaven chose China’s ruler, and gave him/her power | Mandate of Heaven |
| An educated member of China’s government who passed a series of written examinations | scholar |
| Leader of the Mongolian army who led a bloody conquest that took control of China and much of Asia | Genghis Khan |
| -A famous explorer from Venice who traveled to China along the Silk Road, bringing back stories of the wealth and wonders of the East to Europe | Marco Polo |
| An instrument that uses the Earth’s magnetic field to indicate direction | compass |
| A barrier built to protect China from invasion that stood near China’s northern border | Great Wall |
| -A form of creating written works in which an entire page is carved into a block of wood, covered with ink, and pressed to a piece of paper to create an image | Wood Block Printing |
| A huge palace complex build by China’s Ming emperors that included hundreds of imperial residences, temples, and other government building | Forbidden City |
| A device that uses the position of shadows cast by the sun to tell the time of day | sundial |
| Leader of the Chinese Communist Party. Created the People’s Republic of China, after overthrowing the Nationalist Government | Mao Zedong |
| Ancient Chinese philosopher who is famous for writing proverbs about life and respect for superiors (elders/government) | Confucius |
| A device that measures the strength of an earthquake | seismograph |
| Leader of the Chinese Nationalist government. Was overthrown by the Communist Party and then fled to Taiwan | Chang Kai Sheck |