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Neck/Trunk Anatomy

Anatomy

QuestionAnswer
regions of the spine cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx
cervical C1-C7
thoracic T1-T12
lumbar L1-L5
sacrum 5 fused bones
coccyx 4 fused bones
kyphotic curve thoracic, hunched over
lordotic curve cervical and lumbar, leaned back
spine surrounds spinal cord
facet small, smooth surface on a bone
facet joint two facets together
All motions of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar rotation, extension, flexion, and lateral bending
atlanto-occipital joint nodding, flexion and extension
atlantoaxial joint shaking of head, rotation
atlas bone circular in shape
axis bone deus/ odontoid process
true ribs 7
floating ribs 2
false ribs 4
shoulder glenohumeral joint
shoulder girdle clavicle, sternum, and scapula
glenoid fossa increase ROM and decrease stability
ball and socket joint triaxial joint
movements of the shoulder ad/abduction, internal or external rotation, flexion and extension, horizontal ab/adduction
scapulohumeral rhythm after 30 degrees - 2 degrees of humeral motion/ 1 degree of scapulothoracic
scapulothoracic joint protraction, retraction, elevation, depression, upward and downward rotation
elbow joint humeroulnar joint
Humeroulnar Joint- hinge joint uniaxial, flexion and extension, sagittal plane, frontal axis
radioulnar joint- pivot joint uniaxial, supination, pronation, transverse plane, vertical axis
wrist carporadial
ellisodial/codyloid joint biaxial, flexion and extension-sagittal ulnar deviation/ radial radiation- frontal
Created by: user-2021040
 

 



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