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Taking up Arms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Olive Branch Petition | A final attempt by the colonists in 1775 to make peace with King George III and avoid a full war with Britain. |
| Green Mountain Boys | A group of fighters from present-day Vermont who helped the Patriot cause by capturing Fort Ticonderoga from the British. |
| Continental Army | The army created by the Second Continental Congress to fight Britain during the American Revolution. George Washington was chosen as its commander. |
| Patriot | A colonist who supported independence from Britain. |
| Loyalist | A colonist who remained loyal to Britain and opposed American independence. |
| Battle of Bunker Hill | A 1775 battle near Boston in which the British defeated the Patriots but suffered heavy losses, showing that the colonists could fight against British troops. |
| Blockade | An effort to prevent people, ships, or supplies from entering or leaving an area. |
| Mercenary | A professional soldier who is paid to fight for another country or group. |
| Militia | A group of ordinary citizens who train to fight and can serve as soldiers during an emergency or war. |
| Minutemen | Colonial militia members who were trained to be ready to fight at a minute’s notice. |
| Intolerable Acts | Harsh laws passed by Britain in 1774 to punish Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party and increase British control over the colonies. |
| Civil Disobedience | Peacefully refusing to obey a law that is believed to be unfair as a form of protest. |