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Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek 1ZO3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| γράφω, γράψω | write, draw |
| ἐθέλω, ἐθέλήσω | (with infinitive) to be willing (to), wish (to) |
| θύω, θύσω | offer sacrifice, sacrifice, slay |
| κλέπ τω, κλέψω | steal |
| παιδεύω, παιδεύσω | teach, educate |
| σ πεύδω, σ πεύσω | (with infinitive) hasten (to), strive (to), am eager (to) |
| φυλάττω, φυλάξω | stand guard, guard, protect, preserve |
| µή | (with imperative) not |
| οὐ (οὐκ, οὐχ) | (with indicative) not |
| και | (conjunction) and; (adverb) also, even |
| και...και | (correlative conjunctions) both...and |
| πέμπω, πέμψω | send |
| ἀγορᾱ́, -ᾶς, ἡ | marketplace, market, agora |
| ἐπ ιστολή, -ῆς, ἡ | letter, message |
| ἡσυχία, -ᾶς, ἡ | leisure, stillness, tranquility |
| θεά, -ᾶς, ἡ | goddess |
| σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ | tent |
| χώρα, -ᾶς, ἡ | land, country, countryside, space, position |
| εἰς | (with acc) into, to |
| ἐκ (ἐξ) | (with gen) out of |
| ἐν | (with dat) in |
| ὦ | (interjection used with voc) O! |
| ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι | (with gen or acc) hear, listen, listen to |
| βλάπ τω, βλάψω | harm, hurt |
| κελεύω, κελεύσω | (with acc or dat+infin) order (to), command (to), urge (to) |
| δεσ ποινα, -ῆς, ἡ | mistress, lady, Lady |
| θάλαττα, -ᾶς, ἡ | sea |
| θεράπαινα, -ῆς, ἡ | servant (female), maid, slave |
| κλίνη, -ῆς, ἡ | couch, bed |
| μοῖρα, -ᾶς, ἡ | destiny, fate |
| ὥρα, -ᾶς, ἡ | season, hour; (with acc or dat+infin) it is time (to) |
| ἐπεί, ἐπειδη | when, after, since, because |
| ἀλλάττω, ἀλλάξω | change, alter |
| διώκω, διώξω | pursue, hunt, chase, drive away, banish |
| ἔχω, ἔξω/σ χήσω | have, hold possess; (with infin) be able (to) |
| μέλλω, μέλλήσω | (with future infin) be about (to), intend (to); (with present infin) delay (to), hesitate (to) |
| κόρη, -ης, ἡ | maiden, girl, daughter |
| οἰκία, -ᾶς, ἡ | house, household |
| ἔτι | still, yet, longer |
| µήκέτι | no longer, no more |
| οὐκέτι | no longer, no more |
| πάλιν | back, backwards, again, once more |
| ἀλλά (ἀλλ᾽) | but |
| χαίρω, χαίρήσω | be happy; (with dat) rejoice (in), take delight (in) |
| ἀδελφή, -ης, ἡ | sister |
| ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ | brother |
| ἄνθρωπος, -οῦ, ὁ, ἡ | (masc) human being, person, man, mankind, humankind; (fem) woman, womankind |
| θεός, -οῦ, ὁ | (masc) god; (fem) goddess |
| ἵππος, -οῦ, ὁ, ἡ | (masc) horse; (fem) mare |
| λίθος, -οῦ, ὁ | stone |
| λύπ η, -ης, ἡ | pain, grief |
| ὁδός, -οῦ, ὁ | way, path, road, journey |
| ποταµός, -οῦ, ὁ | river |
| χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ | joy, delight |
| ἀπὸ (ἀπ', ἀφ') | (with gen) away from |
| εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω | find, find out, discover |
| λείπω, λείψω | leave, leave behind |
| βίος, -ου, ὁ | life, lifetime, livelihood |
| δῶρον, -ου, τὁ | gift |
| ἔργον, -ου, τὁ | work, task, occupation, deed |
| θησαυρός, -οῦ, ὁ | treasure, treasury, storehouse |
| τέκνον, -ου, τὁ | child, offspring |
| φυτόν, -οῦ, τὁ | plant, tree |
| ἀγαθός, ή, όν | good, brave, virtuous |
| ἀξιος, α, ον | (with gen or infin) worthy (of, to), deserving (of, to) |
| καλός, ή, όν | beautiful, handsome, fair, good, fine, noble |
| δοῦλεύω, δουλεύσω | serve; (with dat) be a slave (to) |
| δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ | master (of the household), lord, despot |
| µαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ | student, disciple |
| νεανίας, -ου, ὁ | young man, a youth; (pl) youth (collectively) |
| οἰκέτης, -ου, ὁ | servant (of the household), slave, family member |
| ἀθάνατος, -ον | immortal, undying |
| ἀνάξιος, -ον | worthless; (with gen or infin) unworthy (of, to), undeserving (of, to) |
| δοῦλός, ή, όν | enslaved; male or female slave |
| ἐλεύθερος, α, ον | (with gen) free (of, from) |
| κακός, ή, όν | ugly, bad, cowardly, evil, wicked |
| πρότερος, α, ον | former, earlier |
| λέγω, ἐρω/λέξω | say, speak, tell |
| πραττω, πραξω | do, act |
| ἀληθεια, -ᾶς, ἡ | truth |
| τῃ ἀληθειᾳ | in truth, truly, really |
| θανατος, -ου, ὁ | death |
| κινδυνος, -ου, ὁ | danger, risk |
| δέ (δ’) | and, but |
| μέν | indeed |
| μὲν. . . δέ | on the one hand. . . on the other hand |
| ὁ μὲν. . . ὁ δέ | this one. . . that one; the one. . . the other; (pl) some. . . others |
| οὖν | therefore, then |
| φευγω, φευξουμαι | flee, avoid, be in exile |
| πείθω, πείσω | (with acc and infin) persuade (to), (with middle and dat) obey |
| τρέπω, τρέψω | turn; (with mid) betake oneself, move |
| ἅμαξα, -ης, ἡ | cart, wagon |
| λίμνη, -ης, ἡ | marsh, lake, pond |
| τόπος, -ου, ὁ | place, passage |
| μακρός, ά, όν | long, long-lasting |
| μῑκρός, ά, όν | small, little |
| πόρρω | (adv) far, far off; (with gen) far away from |
| ὑπό (ὑπ’, ὑψ’) | (with gen) from under, by; (with acc) under, to a place under; (with dat) under |
| τρόπος, -ου, ὁ | turn, way, manner, habit; (pl) character |
| εἰμί, ἔσομαι | be, exist; (3rd sg with acc and infin) it is possible (to) |
| λύω, λύσω | loosen, release, destroy |
| ἀρχή, ης, ἡ | beginning, power, rule, political office |
| εἰρήνη, ης, ἡ | peace |
| λόγος, ου, ὁ | word, speech, story, argument, reasoning |
| πόλεμος, ου, ὁ | war |
| πολέμιος, ᾱ, ον | (with dat) at war (with), hostile (to); (as substantive) enemy (in a war) |
| διά (δι') | (with gen) through, throughout; (with acc) on account of |
| γε (γ’) | at least, at any rate |
| ἐχθρός, ά, όν | (with dat) hateful (to), hostile (to); (as substantive) enemy (in war) |
| βλέπω, βλέψομαι | see, behold; (with εἰς + acc) look (at) |
| σοφίᾱ, -ᾱς, ἡ | wisdom |
| φιλοσοφίᾱ, -ᾱς, ἡ | philosophy |
| ἐκεινος, -η, -ο | that, those, the well-known, the former |
| ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε | this, these, the following |
| οὗτος, αὕτη, τουτο | this, these, that, those, the aforesaid, the well-known, the latter; |
| οὗτος! | you there! |
| σοφός, -ή, -όν | wise |
| φιλοσοφος, -ον | philosophical; philosopher |
| νυν | now, at this time |
| τότε (τότ’, τόθ) | then, at that time |
| γάρ | for, for indeed |
| πληττω, πληξω | strike (with a direct blow) |
| φερω, οἰσω | bear, bring, carry |
| βιβλιον, -ου, τό | book |
| ἱματιον, -ου, τό | cloak; (pl) clothes |
| ἐγω | I, me |
| ἡμεις | we, us |
| σύ | you (sg) |
| ὑμεις | you (pl) |
| αὐτός, -ή, -ό | (in attributive) same; (in predicate) -self, very; (personal pronoun) him, her, it, them |
| ἐπί (ἐπ', ἐφ') | (with gen) upon, on (the surface of), in the time of; (with dat) on, at, by (location); (with acc) to, against |
| ἁρπαζω, ἁρπασω | seize, snatch, plunder |
| βαλλω, βαλῶ | throw, hit (with a thrown weapon), shoot |
| γελάω, γελάσομαι | laugh; (with ἐπί + dat) laugh (at), ridicule |
| δηλόω, δηλώσω | make clear, show, explain |
| κομίζω, κομιῶ | care for, carry, escort; (mid) acquire |
| τῑμάω, τῑμήσω | honour, value |
| φιλέω, φιήσω | love, kiss; (with infin) be fond of (doing), be accustomed (to) |
| ὠφελέω, ὠφελήσω | help, aid |
| τῑμή, -ῆς, ἡ | honour, worth, price |
| δῆλος, -η, -ον | clear, visible, evident |