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BIO Cell anatomy

meow

QuestionAnswer
Cell membrane Separated living material inside the cell from nonliving material outside the cell
What is the function of the nucleus and where is it located in the cell? Houses the cell's DNA, located in the cytoplasm
Prokaryote Cell without a nucleus
Eukareote Cell with a nucleus
What is the relationship between DNA and RNA? DNA serves as a template for RNA to determine which buildigng blocks to use to make protein
Transcription Synthesis of proteins from RNA
Central Dogma of biology The basic flow of information in a cell
Gene The DNA sequence that corresponds to a functional product (ie. a protein)
DNA replication Allows genetic information to be passed from cell to cell or an organism to its progeny
Mutations Errors in a DNA sequence
Metabolism chemical reactions by which cells convert energy from one form to another to break down/build up molecules
ATP The process of releasing energy stored in its chemical form
What is the function of ATP? Provides an accessible form of chemical energy
Nucleoid Where prokaryotes store their genetic information (in place of a nucleus)
Where do transcription and translaition take place? (hint: they're different locations!!!) Transcription: nucleus, Translation: cytoplasm
Created by: user-2060103
 

 



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