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Philosophy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a deductive argument | A Deductive argument demonstrates that something is the case. If X then Y, X, so Y. |
| What is an Inductive argument | And argument that does not prove or demonstrate something is the case; it suggests an idea. An Inductive argument must meet criteria, the more criteria the argument meets, the more cogent it is. |
| What is Validity | An argument is valid iff its conclusion can not be false when its premises are true. |
| What is Soundness | An argument is sound iff and only if it is structured in a way of a guaranteed conclusion. The argument must be valid and the premises mush be true. |
| How does a Deductive argument fail | A Deductive argument fails if it is not valid and if it is not sound. |
| How does an Inductive argument fail | An Inductive argument fails when it does not meet any of the criteria for an Inductive argument. |
| Criteria for an Inductive argument | 1. Representation, 2. Relevance, 3. Diversity, 4. Absence of Defeaters, 5. Simplicity |