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neurotransmitters

QuestionAnswer
glutamate excitatory; involved with learning and memory --> hippocampus
GABA inhibitory; inhibits sleep/awake center --> hypothalamus and locus coeruleus
glycine inhibitory; inhibits muscles (focuses on medulla and spinal cord) --> spinal cord
norepinephrine involved in alertness (CNS), in PNS it preps body for sympathetic response (fight/flight) --> prefrontal cortex, sympathetic organs
epinephrine initiates physical movement for fight/flight --> sympathetic organs (PNS)
dopamine involved in motor planning --> basal ganglia (CNS)
serotonin involved in mood (emotions) --> amygdala (CNS)
acetylcholine involved in memory, involved in somatic nervous system (skeletal muscles) and in the parasympathetic organs (PNS) --> hippocampus, somatic, autonomic (ganglia and parasymp. organs) in PNS
nitric oxide signals the release of more NT --> presynaptic neurons
neuropeptide involved in appetite, pain, and blood volume --> appetite (hypothalamus in CNS), kidney for blood volume in PNS
Created by: madalynes
 

 



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