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AP human

MODULE 8

QuestionAnswer
population composition the makeup of the population by age and sex as well as by ethnic, racial, income, and educational background.
age structure refers to the breakdown of a population into different age groups or cohorts
example of cohorts pre-reproductive(0-14), reproductive(15-49), post-reproductive(50 years and older)
dependency ratio the number of dependents in a population, that each 100 working-age people (ages 15 to 64 years) must support.
youth dependency ratio the number of elderly dependents in a population (usually people younger than 15 years of age) that every working-age people must support
elderly dependency ratio the number of elderly dependents in a population (usually people older than 64 years of age) that every 100 working-age people must support
high child dependency higher than 45% youth dependency ratio, lower than 15% elderly dependency ratio
moderate child dependency between 29-45% youth dependency ratio, lower than 15% elderly dependency ratio
double dependency between 29-45% youth dependency ratio, higher than 15% elderly dependency ratio
high elderly dependency lower than 29% youth dependency ratio, higher than 15% elderly dependency ratio
low overall dependency lower than 29% youth dependency ratio, lower than 15% elderly dependency ratio
generations groups of people who were born around the same time and share some common traits due to cultural and societal influences they shared as they grew up
GI generation Americans born before 1924, who lived through the great depression and world war II
silent generations born between 1924 and 1945 and relatively is small because people had fewer children in difficult times
baby boomers people born from 1946 to 1964 during the post world war II uptick in birth rate
gen x people born between 1965 and 1980 and are now in their prime working years
gen y eople who were born between 1981 and 2000; often referred to as milenials
gen z people born after the turn of the twenty-first century
gen alpha 2010-2024, you are the first generation to be entirely born in the 21st century
sex ratio the ratio of the women to the number of men in a population
androcentrism
Created by: allyce
 

 



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