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Geography
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| geography | the study of the Earth’s surface and connections to people, places, and the environment |
| map | a drawing of a place that may show physical features, roads, and buildings |
| compass rose | a tool used on a map to show directions (north, east, south, west) |
| globe | a round model of Earth |
| continent | a large area of land on Earth |
| hemisphere | a half of the Earth |
| country | an area of land with its own government |
| physical feature | a natural part of Earth’s surface not built by humans |
| river | a large stream of flowing water |
| lake | a body of water surrounded by land |
| forest | an area of land covered with thick trees, bushes, or other plants |
| mountain range | a group, or chain, of mountains |
| national park | an area of land protected by the national government |
| capital | a city where a government is located |
| capitol | the building where lawmakers meet |
| Richmond, Va | the capital of Virginia; located on the James River |
| Washington, D.C. | the capital of the United States; located north of Virginia |
| How are land and water features identified on maps and globes? | Water is usually shown in blue. Land is usually shown in either green or brown. |
| North America is surrounded by three big oceans. | Arctic Ocean to the north Atlantic Ocean to the east Pacific Ocean to the west |
| North America has many different countries. | The United States is one of these countries. Other countries include Canada and Mexico. |
| What are the cardinal directions? | north south east west |
| What is Yellowstone National Park known for? | Yellowstone is known for its geysers, landforms, forests, and wildlife. It was the first national park in the world. |