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BNA Chapter 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aspiration | the inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs. |
| astrophy | weakening or wasting away of muscles |
| body mechanics | the way the parts of the body work together when a person moves |
| chemical restraint | medications used to control a person's mood or behavior |
| combustion | the process of burning |
| contracture | the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle, tendon, or ligament that can restrict movement |
| cyanosis | blue or pale skin and/or mucous membranes due to decreased oxygen in the blood |
| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
| flammable | easily ignited and capable of burning quickly |
| hoarding | collecting and putting things away in a guarded way |
| intravenous therapy | the delivery of medication, nutrition, or fluids through a person's vein |
| PASS | an acronym for use of a fire extinguisher; stands for Pull-Aim-Squeeze-Sweep |
| physical restraint | any method, device, material, or equipment that restricts a person's freedom of movement |
| RACE | acronym for steps taken during a fire; stand for Rescue-Activate-Contain-Extinguish |
| restraint | a physical or chemical way to restrict voluntary movement or behavior |
| restraint alternatives | measure used in place of a restraint or that reduce the need for a restraint |
| restrain-free care | an environment in which restraints are not kept or used for any reason. |
| Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | sheet that provides information on the safe use and hazards of chemicals, as well as emergency steps to take in the event chemicals are splashed, sprayed, or ingested |
| scalds | burns caused by hot liquids |
| suffocation | the stoppage of breathing from a lack of oxygen or excess of carbon dioxide in the body; may result in unconsciousness or death |