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social studies 2026

QuestionAnswer
Who wrote Utopia? What’s the main idea of the book? What does utopia mean? Thomas More. To show a better model of society. Means “No Place” in Greek
Describe humanism An intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements.
Define individualism. A social, political, and philosophical belief system that emphasizes the moral worth and freedom of the individual over the collective group, society, or state
Describe what it means to be a skeptic. Someone who demands clear proof and refuses to believe things easily without strong proof
Define patrons and their influence on the Renaissance. Church leaders who financially support an artist or their artwork. It showed that the wealthy had their own importance.
Explain the significance of Gutenberg's invention and his first product. His first project was the Bible. And his invention was able to produce and make books a lot faster and cheaper.
Define annul. Who tried to use it to his advantage? King Henry the 8th (VIII). It is when you officially state that a marriage, law, contract, or election no longer exists and is treated as if it never happened
What does it mean to be a classicist? A person who studies ancient Greek and Roman culture,language, and literature.
What church did Henry VIII start? Church of England
Where did the term “protestants” come from? What does protestant mean? Christians who were not a part of the RCC or eastern orthodox. It came from princes who supported Luther that signed a protest to split between the RCC
Describe the importance of Italy’s location for the growth of the Renaissance political development in Italy was unlike any other parts of Europe. Italy remained fragmented.
Define Renaissance, when did it occur? 1300-1600s it was a new way of life and rebirth of greek and roman culture
Why is Da Vinci considered to be a Renaissance Man? Because he was well rounded in all things. (Talented in a lot of stuff)
Define secular The basic spirit of renaissance society
Define vernacular Dante's native language some writers used instead of Latin
What was China’s contribution to the printing press? They invented block printing before the printing press.
Explain the selling of indulgences It released a sinner from performing the penalty that a priest imposed for sins.
What is predestination? Who believed in this from the Reformation? John Calvin. It's a doctrine that he believed that God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved.
What did the Council of Trent decide? That the church's interpretation of the bible was final and that Christians needed faith and good works for salvation.
Describe the influence of Machiavelli. Showed that it is better to be feared than it is to be loved.
What does it mean to be versatile? To be able to adapt to many different things
Created by: lexi.andros
 

 



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