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Stack #4716918
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Homo Erectus (person who walks upright) | the first hominid group to make fire |
| Homo Habilis | person with ability, first to make tools |
| Homo Sapien | first to practice medicine |
| Homo Sapien Sapiens | today's modern humans |
| Mesopotamia | "land between the rivers" Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
| Hammurabi's Code | King of babylon, "eye for and eye" punishment |
| Lucy | Early biped (walked on 2 legs) Found in Ethiopia, Africa - hominid stood about 3.5 feet tall |
| (Otzi) The Iceman Discovery | found in the Alps mountain range; approximately 5,300 years old; believed to be murdered (arrowhead found in his shoulder) Museum in modern day Italy |
| Old Kingdom, Egypt | time when the pyramids were built |
| Middle Kingdom, Egypt | time of stability |
| New Kingdom, Egypt | age of empires |
| Queen Hatshepsut | longest reigning female Pharaoh of Egypt |
| King Tut | "the boy king" ruled from 9-19, tomb discovered by Howard Carter |
| Rosetta Stone | Greek writing unlocked the code of hieroglyphics from the Egyptians |
| Sumerians | the first ancient civilization in Mesopotamia. The creators of civilization (language, government, architecture) |
| Phoenician Alphabet | the original alphabet that was used later on by the Greeks and ultimately all Western civiliazations |
| Lydians | early civilization that is said to be the originators of gold and silver coins |
| Hittites | the people of modern day Turkey, they agreed to the first known peace treaty with Ancient Egypt |
| Assyrians | known as a warrior society with a fierce army, cruel and ruthless warriors |
| How was a surplus of food created during the Neolithic Revolution? How does this lead to a specialization of labor? | This change from hunter/gatherers to farmers created a bigger and more reliable food source. Farming and domesticating animals made life easier. People specialized in a certain job and this created a new economic system. |
| What made the discovery of King Tut’s tomb so special? | Discovered fully intact. Many gold items, treasures made this extremely valuable. Discovered by Howard Carter in 1922. |
| Explain the importance of the Rosetta Stone | This discovery allowed historians to read the Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics. Greek writing provided the answer key for them. |