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Vocab History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aryans(noble) | dominate northern India politically and culturally |
| Sanskrit | major language of ancient india |
| Vedas | body of sacred writings |
| Brahmins | Gods and goddesses who can be approached through ceremonies of priests |
| Brahman | ultimate unchanging reality that is the source of the universe |
| Hinduism | set of practices and beliefs in which individual worshippers could show their devotion to God's directly without priests |
| Upanishads | religious texts composed between 750-500BCE |
| Reincarnated | souls were reborn |
| Samsara | process of rebirth |
| Karma | actions performed in ones life |
| Moksha | liberation and freedom from the endless cycle of birth |
| dharma | a path of living a moral life |
| Brahmin | priests (highest social rank) |
| Kshatriya | warriors (highest social rank) |
| Vaishya | merchants (third rank) |
| Shudra | peasants, laborers, conquered people (fourth,largest rank) |
| Jatis(births) | complex system of thousands of hereditary groups |
| Caste | Indian social hierarchy |
| Caste System | a fixed social structure where a person's social status, job, and rights are decided by birth, with almost no way to change it |
| Untouchable | impure, gross, because of their occupations or things they did |