click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
law test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| defining the philosophical study of law | jurisprudence |
| legal Positivism view on valid laws | created by the government |
| natural law theory's requirement for a good law | must be moral and fair |
| term for a systematically arranged book of laws | legal code |
| primary source common law judges look to | past court decisions |
| reason lower courts must obey higher appellate rulings | keeps laws fair and uniform |
| definition of a legal precedent | prior ruling that guides future cases |
| meaning of stare decisis | adhering to past court decisions |
| function of a national consititution | sets basic rules for how govt operates |
| why traditional customs fail to qualify as enforceab law | govt doesn't enforce them |
| what substantivee law defines | our rights and duties |
| what procedural Law outlines | court and trial mechanics |
| definition of judicial jurisdiction | a courts legal authority to hear a case |
| consitutional right if you cannot afford an attourney | the govt provides a free lawyer |
| meaning of a statute of limitations | time limit for filing a lawsuit |
| core definition of due process | government fairness before inflicting punishment |
| definition of a tort | non criminal civil wrong causing harm |
| party holding the burden of proof in a civil lawsuit | person suing |
| standard of proof required to win a civil case | preponderance of the evidence (over 50%) |
| meaning of being liable | being legally responsible for something |
| how judges operate within a civil law system, | they follow written statutory codes |
| what legal realism claims shapes judicial rulings | personal beliefs and life experiences |