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Human Geography
Chapter 1- Part 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is globalization? | the expansion of economic, cultural, and political processes on a worldwide scale |
| what are some positive consequences of globalization? | many companies expanded their reach outside their borders, internet allows people to talk to one another from different countries, and social media |
| what are some negative consequences of globalization? | many tariffs on China and other countries from the USA |
| what is NAFTA? | North-American Free Trade Agreement |
| what is USMCA? | US-Mexico-Canada Agreement |
| what is EU? | European Union |
| How are NAFTA, USMCA, and EU examples of Globalization? | They help the entire world with trading and getting food |
| What is a theory? | A system of ideas intended to explain certain phenonmena |
| What is Wallerstein's world system theory? | to describe the spatial and functional relationships between countries in world economy |
| core country | wealthier countries with higher education levels and more advanced technology |
| example of core country | Japan |
| periphery country | countries with less wealth, lower education levels and less sophisticated technology |
| example of periphery country | Haiti |
| semi-periphery country | both core and periphery, in the process of industrializing, and has good connection an transportation |
| example of semi-periphery country | Brazil |
| sustainability | the use of natural resources in such a way that they will not be irreversibly depleted |
| what is sustainable development | the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs |