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CV 2

w/ essential knowledge

GenericBrandCategoryIndicationsSide EffectsUS Box WarningOther Notes
spironolactone (PO) Aldactone Mineralcorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) HTN, HF, ascites gynecomastia, hyperkalemia, hypotension
furosemide (PO, IV) Lasix Loop diuretic Volume overload hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypotension fluid and electrolyte loss
torsemide (PO) Soaanz Loop diuretic Volume overload hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypotension
atenolol (PO) Tenormin Beta1-selective beta-blocker AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension avoid abrupt discontinuation masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
metoprolol tartrate (PO, IV) Lopressor Beta1-selective beta-blocker AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension avoid abrupt discontinuation masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
metoprolol succinate (PO) Toprol-XL Beta1-selective beta-blocker HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
nebivolol (PO) Bystolic Beta1-selective beta-blocker HTN bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
esmolol (IV) Brevibloc Beta1-selective beta-blocker HTN, AF (rate control), hypertensive emergency bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia; CI with pulmonary hypertension
carvedilol (PO) Coreg, Coreg CR Non-selective beta-blocker and alpha1 blocker HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
labetalol (PO, IV) Trandate Non-selective beta-blocker and alpha1 blocker PO: HTN IV: hypertensive crisis bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
propranolol (PO) Inderal LA, Inderal XL Non-selective beta-blocker HTN, CAD, migraine prophylaxis bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
clonidine (PO, transdermal) PO: Catapres Transdermal: Catapres-TTS Alpha2 agonist HTN, ADHD xerostomia, drowsiness, contact dermatitis (transdermal), hypotension avoid epidural use do not discontinue abruptly; taper to reduce rebound HTN
hydralazine (PO, IV) Apresoline Direct arterial vasodilator HTN hypotension, drug-induced lupus-like syndrome CI in CAD
epinephrine (IV, IM, SQ) Adrenalin, EpiPen Beta1, beta2, and alpha1 agonist Advanced cardiac life support, shock, anaphylaxis, bradycardia tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia, hyperglycemia
norepinephrine (IV) Levophed Alpha1 agonist (predominantly), beta1 and beta2 agonist Shock tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia extravasation (central line administration preferred)
Created by: salmouie
 

 



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