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Business Law
Law
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| administrative agency | official government bodies created by a legislative act to carry out and enforce specific laws |
| case law | body of law created by judges through their written decisions and interpretations in court cases, rather than laws written by legislative bodies or executive agencies |
| disobedience | refusing or failing to follow rules, laws, or instructions given by an authority figure |
| civil law | branch of legal systems that handles private disputes between individuals or organizations |
| code | a set of rules, a system of symbols used to represent information, or a set of instructions telling a computer what to do |
| common law | body of legal rules and principles based on court decisions and past rulings rather than written laws passed by a legislature |
| constitution | the primary set of fundamental laws, rules, and principles by which a country, state, or organization is governed |
| criminal law | a system of laws that defines crimes, regulates the apprehension and trial of suspects, and sets punishments for offenders |
| equity | value of an asset or a business that you truly own after subtracting any debts or liabilities. |
| ethics | the branch of philosophy that systematically studies moral principles and values to determine what is right and wrong, good and bad |
| jurisdiction | official legal power, right, or authority of a court, government, or official organization to hear a case, apply the law |
| laws | formal rule of conduct created and enforced by a governing authority to regulate society, keep people safe |
| ordinance | formal law, rule, or regulation enacted by a local municipal authority, such as a city, town, or county government |
| positive law | refers to human-made rules and statutes that are explicitly created, enacted, and enforced by a recognized government or political authority. |
| procedural law | he set of rules that controls how a court case moves through the legal system. |
| stare decisis | Latin phrase meaning "to stand by things decided, |
| statue | a three-dimensional solid artwork made to look like a person, animal, or mythical being |
| substantive law | set of legal rules that defines the rights, duties, and obligations of individuals and organizations in society |