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Chemistry Test 2026

QuestionAnswer
| Element | Substance made of only one type of atom
| Compound | Substances made of lattices or identical molecules with two or more types of atom
| Isotope | Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
| Molecule | A cluster of atoms that make up an element or a compound
| Atomic number | The number of protons in a nucleus
| Mass number / Atomic mass | The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom
| Periodic Table | A list of all the known elements
| Hydrochloric acid | HCl (the acid found in your stomach)
| Sulfuric acid | H₂SO₄ (the acid found in lead‑acid car batteries)
| Ethanoic acid / Acetic acid | CH₃COOH (the acid found in vinegar)
| Sodium hydroxide | NaOH (the base found in drain cleaner)
| Reaction | The process by which chemicals are changed from one type to another
| Reactants | Chemicals which take part in a chemical reaction, written on the left side of the arrow
| Products | Chemicals produced in a chemical reaction, written on the right side of the arrow
| Word equation | Simple written description of what is happening in a reaction
| Concentration | The amount of a chemical per volume of liquid or gas
| Dilute | Adjective describing a solution with few particles
| Indicator | A chemical which changes colour to show whether a substance is acidic, neutral, or basic
| Chemical formula | A notation using symbols and subscripts to show the atoms and proportions in a substance
| Atomic Theory | The theory that all matter is made of atoms and describes how atoms are structured
| Electronic configuration | The arrangement of electrons in electron shells
| Electron shell | Region surrounding the nucleus where electrons may be found (energy levels)
| Ion | An atom that has gained or lost electrons to become electrically charged
| Law of conservation of mass | Atoms are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction; only rearranged
| Chemical equation | A shorthand notation showing what happens during a chemical reaction
| Balanced equation | A chemical equation where the number of each type of atom is the same on both sides
| Valency | The number of chemical bonds an atom can form
| Monatomic ion | An ion containing only one element
| Polyatomic ion | An ion consisting of two or more atoms
Created by: knmangalath
 

 



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