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PACE

Evidence, Continuity & Use of Force 2

QuestionAnswer
What is "continuity" of evidence? An unbroken, documented chain of who held an item, when, and what was done with it, from seizure to court
What happens if continuity is broken? The evidence can be challenged and potentially ruled inadmissible, regardless of how strong the case otherwise is
What must an evidence bag/exhibit label record? Exhibit number, description of item, date/time/place seized, seizing officer's details, and a continuity log of anyone who subsequently handles it
What legal framework governs use of force (memory aid PLAN)? Proportionate, Legal, Accountable, Necessary
What section of PACE covers use of reasonable force generally? s.117 PACE
What is the test for whether force used was lawful? Whether it was reasonable in the circumstances as the officer honestly believed them to be, and proportionate to the threat
Which Human Rights Article most directly constrains use of force resulting in death? Article 2 — force must be no more than "absolutely necessary"
Created by: UPJP
 

 



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