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PACE
Weapons, Drugs & Mental Health 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the drug classifications under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971? | Class A, Class B, Class C (A carries the highest maximum penalties) |
| Give an example of a Class A drug | Heroin, cocaine, MDMA (ecstasy), LSD |
| Give an example of a Class B drug | Cannabis, amphetamine, ketamine |
| What is the difference between simple possession and possession with intent to supply? | Intent to supply requires evidence the drugs were held for onward distribution (e.g. quantity, packaging, cash, texts) rather than personal use — carries significantly higher sentencing |
| What section of PACE-adjacent law gives a specific search power for drugs? | s.23 Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 |
| Which Act covers offensive weapons broadly, updated in 2019? | Offensive Weapons Act 2019 — covers corrosive substances, certain knives (e.g. zombie knives), and restricts sales |
| Which Act/section makes it an offence to carry a bladed or pointed article in public without good reason? | s.139 Criminal Justice Act 1988 |
| What is the general defence to a s.139 charge, under s.139(4)? | Proving good reason or lawful authority for having the article in a public place |
| What are the specific defences listed under s.139(5)? | Having the article for use at work, for religious reasons, or as part of any national costume |
| What power does s.136 Mental Health Act 1983 give? | Power to remove a person who appears to have a mental disorder and be in need of immediate care/control, from a public place, to a place of safety |
| What power does s.135 Mental Health Act 1983 give? | Power under warrant to enter premises and remove a person believed to have a mental disorder, for their own or others' safety |
| What is the maximum period someone can be detained in a place of safety under s.136? | 24 hours (extendable by a further 12 in specific medical circumstances) |
| Can a police station be used as a "place of safety" under s.136? | Only in exceptional circumstances — the Act's presumption is a health-based place of safety, not custody |