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AP Lit Flashcards

QuestionAnswer
Stanza A group of related lines separated from the other lines in a poem, sometimes in a way that repeats a rhyme scheme
line breaks a deliberate pause in a poem, it functions as a modifier or an amplifier of sense, syntax, sound, and rhythm
metaphor a direct comparison or equivalence
tone is the author's or narrator's attitude. It is shown through their choice of words
structure the deliberate arrangement of a work's parts, events, and ideas to shape meaning and control the reader's experience
contrast the literary technique of placing two or more opposing elements side by side to highlight their differences.
perspective the lens through which a reader experiences the events, characters, and settings of a story based on a character's or narrator's unique mindset, values, and background
antithesis a literary device that places two contrasting or opposing ideas side by side using a parallel grammatical structure to emphasize a point.
simile a comparison using the word like or as
mood the feeling that is created in the reader as a result of the tone or atmosphere in a work such as anger.
shift a sudden or noticeable change in a piece of writing, such as a change in tone, mood, setting, or point of view.
verbal irony when a character or narrator says one thing but means the exact opposite.
imagery the creation of sensory images through words
connotation the understood or implied meaning of a word as opposed to the literal meaning such as the word home which has more meaning than just where a person lives.
personification attributing human qualities to a non-human or non-living object
symbolism a literary device where writers use physical objects, colors, characters, or events to represent deeper, abstract ideas beyond their literal meaning.
juxtaposition it is the placement of two or more things side by side, often in order to bring out their differences.
situational irony an irony created when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to have occurred and what has actually occurred in the situation
denotation the dictionary definition of a word
hyperbole saying more than what is meant; exaggeration
aliteration a literary device where the same consonant sound repeats at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
repetition Repetition is a literary device where writers or speakers use the same words, phrases, sounds, or ideas multiple times to add emphasis, create rhythm, or build emotion.
dramatic irony an irony created when the audience knows something a character does not know
enjambment continuation of a thought or sentence onto a new line
allusion a reference to an historical event, aspect of culture, character or content in a piece of literature, or other widely known type of information to convey a feeling, idea, or image; serves to convey information using few words
assonance use of vowel sounds for rhyming
diction the way words are written or spoken such an formal or informal
point of view a story told from the viewpoint of the author of the story as a character in the story using the word I to tell the story; may be omniscient (all knowing) or limited (knows only information from that character’s perspective).
paradox a seemingly self-contradictory statement or situation that, upon deeper inspection, reveals a profound hidden truth or insight
meter the recurring pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in lines of poetry of specific length
 

 



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