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2.1-2.3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| population distribution | pattern of human settlement—the spread of people across the earth. |
| population density | a measure of the average population per square mile or kilometer of an area |
| midlatitudes | the regions between 30 degrees and 60 degrees, north and south of the equator. |
| social stratification | the hierarchical division of people into groups based on factors such as economic status, power, and/ or ethnicity. |
| rithmetic population density | calculated by dividing a region’s population by its total area |
| physiological population density | calculated by dividing population by the amount of arable land, or land suitable for growing crops. |
| arable | land suitable for growing crops. |
| agricultural population density | the number of farmers to the area of arable land. |
| redistricting | urban areas are continuing to increase in population and the population of rural areas is usually shrinking, these boundary adjustments |
| infrastructure | he facilities and structures that allows people to carry out their typical activities. |
| overpopulation | having more people than it can support |
| carrying capacity | the number of people a region can support without damaging the environment. |
| age-sex composition graph | One of the most useful tools to study population |
| population pyramid | One of the most useful tools to study population |
| cohorts | The vertical axis shows age groups |
| birth deficit | This slowdown of births |
| baby boom | Once hostilities end and peace resumes, the birth rate often spikes, |
| baby bust | birth rates are lower for a number of years. |
| echo | reflects an earlier baby boom |
| potential workforce | consider people ages 15–64 |
| dependent population | people under 15 or over 64 |
| dependency ratio | The comparison between the size of these two groups |