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rail road growth
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gold Rush | Miners to head to California; mining towns crop up in west |
| Homestead Act | Free western land (Great Plains) to farmers if agree to farm it for at least 5 years |
| Ranchers moved west | Ranchers needed a way to get their meat to East coast cities |
| Need quicker way to get mail across country as more people moved west | |
| Connect new states | Need to connect new states as populations grew |
| Created jobs | Stimulated economy – thousands of jobs created |
| Trade | Trade became quicker and easier. |
| First big businesses develop | Robber barons: nickname for big business owners- got wealthy at the expense of others |
| Increased settlement | Population grows in West New businesses and towns in West |
| Increased Immigration | Many immigrants helped build railroads – especially Chinese and Irish |
| Environmental Impacts | Deforestation, pollution, reduced buffalo population, … |
| Native Americans hurt | Native Americans forced onto reservations Lose main food supply (buffalo) |
| Farmers Struggle and Unite | Struggling with high RR prices and low grain prices, farmers worked together as Grangers and formed the Populist Party to try to improve their situation |
| Industrial Revolution begins | Laid foundation for U.S. to become a great industrial nation! |