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Elasticity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Elasticity | How economists measure responsiveness in a market |
| Responsiveness of buyers | Own-price elasticity of demand, cross-price elasticity of demand, income elasticity of demand |
| Responsiveness of sellers | Price elasticity of supply |
| Own-price elasticity of demand equation | Precent change in Qd/Precent change in P |
| Own-price elasticity of demand answer | Always negative |
| Own-price elasticity of demand meaning | To see how price effects demand |
| Elasticity is greater than 1 | Demand is elastic |
| Elasticity is less than 1 | Demand is inelastic |
| Elastic | Quantity is responsive to changes in price |
| Inelastic | Quantity is not very responsive to changes in price |
| Precent change calculation | New-old/average |
| What determines how elastic or inelastic a good is? | Availability of substitutes, scope of the market definition, degree of necessity, time |
| Revenue | The total amount of money a good or service will earn when sold |
| Revenue equation | Price x quantity |
| Cross-price elasticity of demand meaning | How much a change in price of another good will effect the quantity demanded |
| Cross-price elasticity of demand equation | Precent change in Qd/precent change in P in another good |
| Positive cross-price elasticity | The goods are substitutes |
| Negative cross-price elasticity | The goods are complements |
| Zero cross-price elasticity | The goods are unrelated |
| Income elasticity of demand meaning | How change in income causes demand to shift |
| Income elasticity of demand equation | Precent change in Qd/precent change in income |
| Positive income elasticity | Good or service is normal |
| Negative income elasticity | Good or service is inferior |
| Magnitude of cross-price elasticity | Shows degree of elasticity in substitutes or complements |
| Magnitude of income elasticity | Tells how responsive consumers are to income changes |