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Civics 3
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| an introduction or preface | preamable |
| the idea that a government’s authority is lawful only when citizens agree to it | consent of the governed |
| the principle that people create the government and the government is subject to the people’s will | popular sovereignty |
| the act of allocating representatives to states or voting districts based on population | apportionment |
| a power of the U.S. government specifically listed in the constitution | enumerated power |
| the act of allocating representatives to states or voting districts based on population | appoetionment |
| the power or authority of a court or legal system over certain areas, groups, or types of action | jurisdiction |
| to reject | veto |
| a written or printed statement that unfairly harms a persons reputation | libel |
| an oral statement that unfairly harms a persons reputation | slander |
| the governments right to take private property for government use | eminent domain |
| a legal standard that gives officials a reason to obtain a warrant | probable cause |
| a legal document authorizing officials to conduct a search, collect evidence, or make an arrest. | warrant |
| a division of a state represented y and electing a member of the House of representatives | congressional district |
| a person who lives and votes in an area | constituent |
| income | revenue |
| to charge an office holder with misconduct | impeach |
| an amount of money available for spending based on a plan | budget |
| a power granted to the federal government that is not directly written in the constitution | implied power |
| money set aside for a specific use | appropriation |
| a meeting in which testimony is heard from a witnesses | hearing |
| to impose | levy |
| the action of watching over something | oversight |
| a group of people who belong to the same political party | caucus |
| the state or quality of being free | liberty |
| the sequence of people eligible to take a position if something happens to the person currently holding it | line of succession |
| the process of closing debate on a bill or other legislative action | cloture |
| an action, such as lengthy speech, used to delay a vote on a bill or other legislative action | filibuster |
| an informal power of the president to influence the national agenda through visibility and public respect | bully pulpiy |
| a directive by the president that has the force of law | executive order |
| to bring a legal case to a higher court to review the lower courts decision | appeal |
| a written argument that lays out main points, legal case and apply the law without the cae first going through an appeals process | original jurisdiction |
| the authority of the supreme court to decide whether laws or actions by the government are constitutional | judicial review |