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World history

QuestionAnswer
What is the black death? a devastating global plaque pandemic that swept through Europe, Asia, and North Africa between 1346-1353. One of the deadliest pandemics in human history. Caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted by fleas on rats on trade ships/routes.
Impact of black death/plaque. It killed an estimated 50 million people in Europe and the Middle East, wiping out roughly 30-60% of Europe's population. It created severe labor shortages and weakened the feudal system. It allowed surviving workers to demand higher wages/pay.
Christendom The worldwide community of Christians and locations where Christianity is the dominant religion. It refers to the medieval and Renaissance time period where societies were organized in a church-state model.
The Crusades a religious military campaign backed by the Catholic church between 1095-1291 to reclaim the holy land from muslim control.
Feudal system a system in medieval Europe where land was exchanged for loyalty, labor and military service (pyramid of people, hierarchy)
The silk road An ancient way of trade between land or sea between Asia, Middle East, and Europe in the 1400s (15th century)
The Ottomans A Turkish Empire that was very powerful and ruled large parts of Europe, Aisa, and Africa
Main explorer in Spain Christopher Columbus
What wiped out the Inca empire? combination of small pox, civil war, and the invasion of Spanish conquistadors
What wiped out the Aztec empire? combination of small pox and Spanish attacks
Treaty of Tordesillas An agreement that seperated land so that there wouldn't be conflict over the land Christopher Columbus found (sperated by popes)
Vasco Da Gama first European to sail directly from Europe to India
Prince Henry the navigator Portuguese prince who started the navigation by sea into the age of discovery
Who concord the Inca empire? Francisco Pizarro
who concord the Aztec empire? Hernan Cortes
The Columbian exchange a large movement of plants, animals, people and diseases starting in 1492( across Atlantic Ocean)
Implications of Spanish conquest in the new world They destroy empires and then build more of there empire in its place.
Created by: user-2053198
 

 



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