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World history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the black death? | a devastating global plaque pandemic that swept through Europe, Asia, and North Africa between 1346-1353. One of the deadliest pandemics in human history. Caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted by fleas on rats on trade ships/routes. |
| Impact of black death/plaque. | It killed an estimated 50 million people in Europe and the Middle East, wiping out roughly 30-60% of Europe's population. It created severe labor shortages and weakened the feudal system. It allowed surviving workers to demand higher wages/pay. |
| Christendom | The worldwide community of Christians and locations where Christianity is the dominant religion. It refers to the medieval and Renaissance time period where societies were organized in a church-state model. |
| The Crusades | a religious military campaign backed by the Catholic church between 1095-1291 to reclaim the holy land from muslim control. |
| Feudal system | a system in medieval Europe where land was exchanged for loyalty, labor and military service (pyramid of people, hierarchy) |
| The silk road | An ancient way of trade between land or sea between Asia, Middle East, and Europe in the 1400s (15th century) |
| The Ottomans | A Turkish Empire that was very powerful and ruled large parts of Europe, Aisa, and Africa |
| Main explorer in Spain | Christopher Columbus |
| What wiped out the Inca empire? | combination of small pox, civil war, and the invasion of Spanish conquistadors |
| What wiped out the Aztec empire? | combination of small pox and Spanish attacks |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | An agreement that seperated land so that there wouldn't be conflict over the land Christopher Columbus found (sperated by popes) |
| Vasco Da Gama | first European to sail directly from Europe to India |
| Prince Henry the navigator | Portuguese prince who started the navigation by sea into the age of discovery |
| Who concord the Inca empire? | Francisco Pizarro |
| who concord the Aztec empire? | Hernan Cortes |
| The Columbian exchange | a large movement of plants, animals, people and diseases starting in 1492( across Atlantic Ocean) |
| Implications of Spanish conquest in the new world | They destroy empires and then build more of there empire in its place. |