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Law Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Administrative Agency | Information collected by government agencies and organizations during their routine, day-to-day operations rather than specifically for research. |
| Case Law | Law based on past court decisions made by judges, rather than rules written by lawmakers. |
| Civil Disobedience | The intentional, nonviolent refusal to obey specific laws or government commands to force political or social change. |
| Civil Law | A branch of the legal system that deals with disputes between private parties, such as individuals, businesses, and organizations, rather than criminal offenses prosecuted by the state. |
| Code | A systematic collection of written laws, rules, or regulations organized by subject matter for easy reference. |
| Common Law | A body of law created by judges through court decisions and legal precedents, rather than through written statutes passed by a legislature. |
| Constitution | The supreme set of fundamental principles and laws by which a country, state, or organization is governed. |
| Criminal Law | A system of public law that defines crimes, regulates how suspects are investigated and tried, and sets punishments for individuals who violate public safety and welfare. |
| Equity | Ownership value or fairness, depending on whether you use it in finance, law, or social contexts. |
| Ethics | A branch of philosophy that studies what is morally right and wrong, good and bad. |
| Jurisdicton | Official power or authority of a court, government, or official organization to apply the law, hear cases, and make legal decisions. |
| Laws | A system of rules created and enforced by governing authorities to regulate human conduct and maintain order in society. |
| Ordinance | A formal law, rule, or regulation enacted by a local municipal government, such as a city, town, or county. |
| Positive Law | Human-made rules and statutes that are explicitly created, enacted, and enforced by a recognized government or political authority. |
| Procedural Law | The set of rules that dictates how a court conducts a lawsuit and manages legal proceedings from start to finish. |
| Statute | A formal written law passed by a legislative body, such as the U.S. Congress or a state legislature. |
| Stare Decisis | A Latin legal phrase meaning "to stand by things decided," which requires courts to follow previous legal rulings and precedents when deciding similar cases. |
| Substantive Law | The set of legal rules that defines the rights, duties, and prohibited conduct of people and organizations in a society. |