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patho terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| gross level | organ or system level |
| microscopic level | cellular level |
| biopsy | excision of living tissue |
| autopsy | exam of body after death |
| diagnosis | identification of specific disease |
| cause | causative factors in particular disease |
| predisposing factors | Tendencies that promote development of disease |
| pathogenesis | development of disease |
| acute disease | develop quick, marked signs, short term |
| chronic disease | mild, develop gradually, stays for long. |
| subclinical state | pathological changes no obvious manifestations |
| latent state | no symptoms/ clinical evidence |
| incubation period | time of exposure to microorganism |
| prodromal period | early development of disease, signs absent |
| manifestations | signs and symptoms |
| syndrome | collection of signs/ often affecting more than one organ |
| remissions | manifestations of disease subside/ absent |
| precipitating factors | conditions that trigger acute episode |
| complications | new secondary / additional problems |
| therapy | treatment measures to help recover |
| sequelae | unwanted outcome of primary condition |
| convalance | period of recovery |
| rehabilitation | maximizing function diseased tissue |
| epidemiology | science of identifying the causive factors |
| morbidity | indicates the number of ppl with a disease in a group |
| mortality | death resulting from particular disease |
| epidemics | occur when higher than excepted # of cases of disease occur in a givin area |
| pandemic | high # of disease globally |
| occurrence of disease | tracked by incidence/ prevalance |
| incidence | # of new cases in a given population with specific time period |
| prevalence | # of new/old cases in specific population with specific time |
| communicable disease | infections that spread person to person |
| notifably disease | disease that must be reported |
| autopsy | performed after death to find cause of death |