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Sociology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Culture | All the shared products of human groups. Physical objects, beliefs, values, and behaviors. |
| Material Culture | The physical objects that people create and use. |
| Nonmaterial Culture | Abstract human creations. |
| Society | A group of interdependent people who have organized to share a common culture and feeling of unity. |
| Technology | Refers to objects and the rules for using them. |
| Symbols | The basis of human culture and any words, gesture, or images. |
| Language | Organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system. |
| Values | Shared beliefs. |
| Norms | Shares rules of conduct that tell people how to enforce their cultural values. |
| Functionalist Perspective | Each aspect of society depends on one another and each contributes to one another in order to create the best society. |
| Dysfunction | The negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system. |
| Manifest Function | Intended and recognized response to elements of society. |
| Latent Function | The unintended and unrecognized social function of social institutions that are good and useful, but not why the system exists. |
| Conflict Perspective | Enduring Issue |
| Interactionist Perspective | Focuses on how individuals interact with one another in society. |
| Microsociology | Looking at small-group settings and the everyday to face-to-face interactions among group members. |
| Macrosociology | Study of large scale systems or society as a whole |
| Globalization | The development of economic, political, and social relationships that stretch worldwide. |