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Chapter 5 Vocab
gov chapter 5 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Political Party | A group of people seeking to control the government through the winning of elections and holding public offices |
| Political Spectrum | The range of political views |
| Partisanship | The strong support of one party and its policy stands |
| Plurality | The largest number of votes cast for the office, may or may not be a majority |
| Bipartisan | The two major parties find common ground |
| Consensus | A general agreement among various groups |
| Coalition | A temporary alliance of several groups who came together to form a working majority to control government |
| Incubent | Current office holder |
| Factions | Competing groups |
| Spoils System | (political machines) the practice of awarding public offices, contracts, and other governmental favors to those who support the party in power |
| Electorate | The people eligible to vote |
| Sectionalism | A devotion to the interests of a particular region |
| Ideological parties | Parties based on a particular set of beliefs |
| Single-issue parties | Focus on a single public question. Their names usually indicate their primary concern |
| Economic Protest Parties | Parties that develop during periods of economic discontent |
| Splinter Parties | Parties that have "Split" away from one of the major parties |
| Ward | A unit into which cities are divided into for the election of city council members |
| Precinct | Smallest unit of election administration; about 1000 citizens who cast their ballots at the same polling place |