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chap2 vocab
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| force | push or pull |
| new force | sum of all forces acting on an object |
| friction | the force that opposes the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching each other. |
| gravity | attractive force between any two objects that depend on the masses of the objects of the objects and the distance between them. |
| field | a region of space that has a physical quantity at every point. |
| weight | the gravitational force exerted on an object |
| newton's first law of motion | states that an object moves on it. |
| inertia | the tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion. |
| newton's second law of motion | states that an object’s acceleration is in the same direction as the net force on the object and is equal to the net force exerted on it divided by its mass. |
| newton's third law of motion | states that when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force on the first object that is equal to the strength opposite in direction. |
| air resistance | friction like force that opposes the motion of an object that moves through the air. |
| terminal velocity | the maximum speed an object will reach when falling through a substance such as air |
| centripetal force | a force exerted toward the center of a curved path. |
| law of conservation momentum | if no external forces act on a group of objects, their total momentum does not change. |