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us history quiz 9/14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Valley Forge | Albigense Waldo worked as a surgeon at __________ ouside Philadelphia. _____________ served as the site of the Continental army's camp during the winter of 1777-1778. |
| Trenton | By 8 o'clock the next morning, the men had marched nine miles through sleet and snow to the objective--__________,__________, held by a garrison of Hessians. |
| Saratoga | Massed American troops finally surrounded Burgoyne at ________, where he surrendered his battered army to General Gatees on October 17, 1777. |
| Inflation | As Congress printed more and more oney, its value plunged, causing rising prices, or ________. |
| Profiteering | Some government officials engaged in ________, selling scarce goods for a profit. |
| Yorktown | Colonel William Fontaine of the Virginia militia stood with the American and French armies. They lines a road near ________,_______, on the afternoon of October 19, 1781, to witness the formal British surrender. |
| Marquis de Lafayette | A French military leader, the ________________, offered great assistance to the American cause. |
| Charles Cornwallis | In 1780, General Henry Clinton, who had replaced Howe in New York, along with the ambition General __________________ sailed south with 8,500 men. |
| Treaty of Paris 1783 | In September 1783 the delegates signed the ___________, which confirmed U.S. independence and set the boundaries of the new nation. |
| Egalitarianism | These changes stimulated a rise of ______________ --- a belief in the equality of all people. |
| Republic | Therefore, they favored a __________ ---- a government in which citizens rule through their relected representatives. |
| Republicanism | However, ________________, the idea that governments should be based on the consent of the people meant different things to different Americans. |
| Articles of Confederation | However, the Congress proposed a new type of government in a set of laws called the ___________________ ---- one in which two levels of government shared fundamental powers. |
| Land Ordinance of 1785 | Congress passed the _______________, which established a plan for surveying the land. This law changed the landscape of the Northwest Territory. |
| Northwest Ordinance of 1787 | In the ______________, Congress provided a procedure for dividing the land into territories. The law promised settlers religious freedom and barred slavery from the area. |