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Ap Lang Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Rhetorical Situation | Identifying the different elements of communication |
| Rhetoric | Effective use of language to achieve a purpose |
| Speaker | Who is delivering the message |
| Audience | The individual the writer engages with the text |
| Purpose | What is the writer seeking from the audience |
| Context | The circumstances in which something is occurirng |
| Exigence | What is the catalyst for the writing |
| Style | The way the author is using language to get their perspective |
| Tone | Writer´s attitude toward their audience |
| Mood | Emotion from the audience from the writer |
| Motif | Recurring symbols |
| Modes of Discourse | The primary strategies an author uses to get purpose across |
| Description | Use sensory details to establish mood and purpose |
| Narration | Tells a story and evokes emotion |
| Argument | Present a claim that´s backed by evidence and persuades |
| Exposition | Informs or explains a complex topic |
| Rhetorical Appeals | Strategic choices made based on rhetorical situations in order to achieve a purpose |
| Ethos | An appeal to a writer´s credibility |
| Pathos | An appeal to emotion |
| Logos | An appeal to logic and reason |
| Stylistic and Structural choices | The different tools and tricks writers use with their words and sentence structures to shape their message |
| Syntax | How the words are put together in a sentence |
| Diction | Word choice; the words the author chooses to convey |
| Anaphora | Repetition of words or phrases at beginning |
| Antithesis | Pairing two direct opposites together. Hot and cold for example |
| Juxtaposition | Contrasting ideas next to each other-broader and can be used for comparison |
| Periodic Sentence | The main point is saved for end |
| Loose Sentence | The main clause is at the beginning |
| Syllogism | Deductive reasoning to come to a conclusion |
| Figurative Language | Language that goes beyond the actual meaning of words to create a picture, feeling, or comparison for the reader. |
| Imagery | Descriptive language that triggers the five senses |
| Irony | The opposite of what you expect to happen |
| Hyperbole | An exaggeration so a point can be made |
| Allusion | A reference to something well known |