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M1 - Applied OS
APPLIED OPERATING SYSTEM / IT0035
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which is not an example of storage device? | Keyboard |
| File-server is an example of client-server computing | True |
| This refers to a non-interactive user interface, where the user specifies all the details of the batch job in advance to batch processing, and receives the output when all the processing is done. | Batch-Based OS |
| Users are the one who utilize a computer or network service trying to solve different problems. | True |
| A type of OS where the user has no direct interaction with the computer. | Batch OS |
| Operating system ______ and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. | controls |
| Execute user programs and make solving user problems difficult is one of the goals of OS. | False |
| Time-sharing is also known as multitasking. | True |
| _________ is a defense of the system against internal and external attacks. | Security |
| OS must have the capability to load a program into memory and execute that program. | True |
| User can use computer even without an operating system. | False |
| A type of multiprocessing in which a boss processor controls the system and the other processors either look to the boss for instructions or have predefined tasks. | Asymmetric |
| Cloud services offered are available via the Internet. | Public Cloud |
| Asymmetric clustering has one machine in hot-standby mode. | True |
| ______ operation allows OS to protect itself and other system components. | Dual mode |
| Buffer is a region of memory used to permanently hold data while it is being moved from one place to another. | False |
| In computer system organization, one or more CPUs, device controllers connect through common ____ providing access to shared memory. | bus |
| Some instructions designated as privileged, only executable in kernel mode | True |
| A computer system is made up of various components such as hardware and software. | True |
| A __________ is a way for programs to interact with the OS. | System Call |
| _____is a program that loads and starts the boot time tasks and processes of an OS. | Bootloader |
| Also known as parallel-system or multicore. | Multiprocessor System |
| _____interrupt is a signal created and sent to the CPU that is caused by some action taken by a hardware device. | HardWare |
| OS is an interrupt driven environment. | True |
| It is a signal emitted by hardware or software when a process or an event needs immediate attention. | Interrupt |
| This refers to the part of an OS, or device that allows a user to enter and receive information. | User Interface |
| Distributed system is also known as tightly coupled system. | False |
| It is the central part of an OS which manages system resources and is always resident in memory. | Kernel |
| __________ is a program that acts as an interface or intermediary between the computer user and computer hardware | Operating System |
| Which is not an example of application software? | Windows 10 |
| The operating system should be able to detect _____ within the computer system and take the appropriate action. | errors |
| Cloud computing is an example of distributed system | True |
| Refers to computing on handheld smartphones and tablet computers | Mobile |
| Buffer is a region of memory used to temporarily hold data while it is being moved from one place to another. | True |
| Each device controller does not have local buffer | False |
| The I/O devices and the CPU both execute concurrently. | True |
| It is a collection of physically separate, possibly heterogeneous computer systems that are networked to provide users with access to the various resources that the system maintains. | Distributed Systems |
| _____interrupt arises due to illegal and erroneous use of an instruction or data | Software |
| Execute user programs and make solving user problems easier is one of the goals of OS. | True |
| Which is not an example of system software? | MS word |
| Distributed systems use ______ central processors to serve multiple real-time applications and multiple users. | multiple |
| In Asymmetric multiprocessing, all processors are considered peers. | False |
| A type of computing where one or more computers connect to a central computer to share or use resources | Client-server |
| Android is an example of Handheld OS. | True |
| Kernel acts like bridge between application and computer hardware. | True |
| ________Operating System is an OS intended to serve real-time systems/applications that process data as it comes in, mostly without buffer delay. | Real Time |
| _________Operating System is built exclusively for a mobile device. | Handheld |
| A type of multiprocessing in which each processor performs all tasks within the operating system. All processors are peers and no boss-worker relationship. | Symmetric |
| Parallel systems are also known as __________-coupled systems | Tightly |
| Software Interrupt arises due to illegal and erroneous use of an instruction or data. | True |
| In computer system organization, the I/O devices and the CPU both execute one at a time. | False |
| Refers to computing on handheld smartphones and tablet computers. | Mobile Computing |
| Bootloader is a program that loads and ends the boot time tasks and processes of an OS. | False |
| Time-sharing OS creates an interactive environment. | True |
| A type of computing environment where all nodes are considered peers. | Peer-to-peer |
| The main memory is central to the operation of a modern computer system. | True |
| A type of interrupt handling in which the OS sends signal to each devices asking if they have a request. | Polling |
| The device controllers use a/n ________ to inform the CPU that I/O operation is completed. | interrupt |
| Software as a service(SaaS) provides one or more applications available via the Internet | True |
| Private cloud runs by a company for that company’s own use. | True |
| A visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems. | Graphical User Interface |
| These are used to solve user computing problems such as word processors and business programs | Application Programs |
| Using the computer hardware in an efficient manner is one of the goals of OS. | True |
| Dual-mode operation allows OS to protect itself and other system components. | True |
| A software-generated interrupt caused either by an error or a user request is called _______________________ | Trap |
| Platform as a service(PaaS) provides software stack ready for application use via the Internet. | True |
| The user of a Batch Operating System has direct interaction with the computer. | False |
| In computer system operation, each device controller has a local buffer. | True |
| An operating system that provides services across the network. | Windows Server |
| Kernel is the first program that loads after the bootloader. | True |
| Computer user is one of the components of computer system. | True |
| This refers to CPU, memory, and I/O devices | Hardware |
| _______ Operating System runs on a server and provides the server the capability to manage data, users, groups, security, applications, and other networking functions. | Network |
| The OS is not responsible for reading and/or writing data from I/O devices such as disks, tapes, printers, keyboards, etc. | False |
| This refers to a text-based type of user interface. | Command Line Interface |
| It alerts the processor temporarily to a high priority process requiring interruption of the current working process and then return to its previous task. | Interrupt |
| A portion of main memory is dedicated to OS | True |
| It is the central part of an OS which manages system resources and is always resident in memory. | Kernel |
| Increased throughput means increasing the number of processor, expect to get more work done in more time. | False |
| UNIX is an example of Network OS. | True |
| The OS manages the different computer resources such as CPU time, memory space, file storage space, I/O devices, etc. and allocates them to different application programs and users. | True |
| A software that controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. | Operating System |
| Google Apps and Dropbox are examples of SaaS. | True |
| Operating system controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. | True |
| In program execution, the OS must have the capability to load a program into ________ and execute that program. | Memory |
| Operating systems made available in source-code format which has copyleft is called __________________ | Open-source OS |
| Distributed system is also known as loosely coupled system. | True |
| Hardware interrupt is a signal created and sent to the CPU that is caused by some action taken by a software. | False |
| _______ is a region of memory used to temporarily hold data while it is being moved from one place to another. | Buffer |
| A type of interrupt handling in which the requesting device sends interrupt to the operating system. | Vectored Interrupt System |
| It is a technology that allows OS to run as applications within other operating system. | Virtualization |
| It is a type of computing that delivers computing, storage and even applications as a service across a network | Cloud Computing |
| _________ is any mechanism for controlling access of processes or users to resources defined by the OS. | Protection |
| Infrastructure as a service is a type of cloud computing service in which servers or storage are available over the Internet. | True |
| Cold boot is also known as reboot or reset. | False |
| Operating system is what type of software? | System |
| In computer system organization, one or more CPUs, device controllers connect through common bus providing access to shared memory. | True |
| Cloud refers to servers that are accessed over the Internet | True |
| Real-time systems are used when there are time requirements or constraints like missile systems. | True |
| Windows 10 is an example of hand-held operating system. | False |