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The Celestial Sphere

Locating objects in space

QuestionAnswer
Astrolabes Tools for Locating objects in space
Orientation Celestial poles- line up with the earths rotational axis (Earth's North and South pole) Celestial equator lines up with the earths equator
Ecliptic The plane in which the earth revolves around the Sun, also includes the 12 constellations of zodiac.
Zenith the point in the sky that is directly above the observer changes as the observer changes latitudes
Meridian The line that passes through the celestial poles and the observers zenith.
Transit When a celestial object crosses the meridian and begins to set.
Location on Earth is defined by Latitude and Longitude
Location in the celestial sphere is defined by declination and right ascension
Declination Degrees North or South from the Celestial Equator.
Right ascension acts as the east/west measurement (hours, minutes, seconds)
Where sun crosses the meridian on the spring equinox 0 degrees
Rt. ascension/angular distance between stars can be approximated 1 minute = 0.25 degrees or 1/2 moon diameter 4 minutes= 1 degree 1 hour = 15 degrees
Azimuth The angle around the horizon from due north. North- 0 degrees East- 90 degrees South- 180 degrees West- 270 degrees
Altitude The angle above the horizon (0 degrees on horizon) (max altitude would be 90 degrees)
Created by: Riri:>
 

 



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