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EI1500 C Six
Europe in 1500 Class six
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Queen Elizabeth I was very _________. She brought a: | headstrong; religious compromise between the growing divide of catholics and protestant |
| Queen Elizabeth was a _____________. | pragmatists (realist-sees things the way they are) |
| Some thought compromise was __________. | weak |
| Queen Elizabeth argued that political, economical, and other problems were more important than : | religious worries |
| Queen Elizabeth wanted a: | middle ground |
| Catholics: Protestants: | supporters of queen Mary wanted to rid themselves of catholicism |
| Church of England should not be lead by: | idealists |
| Elizabethan compromise/settlement was purposefully: | ambiguous(not specific) it satisfied more people |
| After the Elizabethan settlement the church organization will remain essentially: | catholic |
| under the Elizabethan settlement who will be the head of the church in England? | the English monarchy, not the pope |
| The doctrine of the English church: | protestant |
| Why does the elizabethan settlement provide stability to England? | it answers the religious question: Is England going to be Catholic or Protestant |
| By the 1530s Catholics and protestants had their____--and are not going to ________. | positions; stray |
| Virtually in every case the religious issues tend to differ from: | place to place |
| The religious issues that start a conflict always give way to: | political issues |
| England will not be plunged into a century of religious: | bloodshed |
| Warfare starts in Germanic lands due to the Holy Roman Emperor: | Charles V a hardcore catholic |
| What does Charles V want to do? | reestablish catholicism domination over the German-lutheran nobility |
| In 1530 Charles V invited his entire ___________to a compromise meeting called the: | German nobility; Diet of Augsburgs (Lutherans Vs Catholics) |
| Charles V hope that he could ___________the protestants back into Catholicism. | push |
| How does the diet of Augsburg go? | after a lot of fighting there is no compromise and it fails. Charles V realizes he will not be able to verbally convince them, but they will have to be forced. |
| German Lutheran Nobles join forces called the____________to create a defensive alliance. | leave of schmalkalden |
| conflict in "Germany" begins over religious disagreements between: | the catholic emperor and his nobility |
| Conflict soon became dominated by: | political considerations |
| Most of the German nobilities are: | lutherans/protestants |
| Catholic Nobles and protestant nobles will ____________________against the emperor. | join forces |
| The fight evolves into the ____________vs the______________. | nobility;emperor |
| In 1555 there will be a peace agreement called the: | peace of augsburg |
| The peace of Augsburg will do: | - give recognition to lutherans in the germanic lands - Each German nobleman will be able to divide the religion of the territory they control |
| How do the people react to the Peace of Augsburg? | it will make things relatively stable The port will effectively submit the division of western christendom |
| The Netherlands: | Low Countries controlled by the Habsburg family |
| What was the Netherlands government like under Charles V? | self government |
| Charles V got so old and fed up that he: | retired |
| What did Charles V do after he retired? | he split the Holy Roman Empire into 2 parts. One was given to his son King Phillip II of Spain. The other was given to his brother Ferdinand Holy Roman Emperor. |
| What was Phillip II like? How did he govern the netherlands? | He was born in Spain and saw himself as spanish. He was an intolerant catholic. He took a more hand on approach at governing the Netherlands |
| What made the Habsburgs a lot of money? | cloth |
| The people in the Netherlands are becoming increasingly more: What religion does Philip II want to bring to the Netherlands? | Protestant(calvinist); catholicism |
| What does Philip II do about the religion in the Netherlands? | he begins a bloody massacre of dutch protestants. it leads to a dutch rebellion and the Netherlands are divided by 2 provinces: northern and southern |
| Northern Netherlands provinces are dominated by_____________. it became known as the______________. | dutch calvinists; dutch republic |
| Southern provinces in the Netherlands are controlled by: | catholic Spain (called the spanish Netherlands) |
| Calivinism begins to spread in France which leads to: | religious war |
| much of the French nobility are becoming: | protestant |
| King Henry II is one of the biggest supporters of the: | catholic church |
| French nobility are going to do everything they can to: | spite the king |
| The people start having ______________hosted by the king Henry II. | event/tournaments |
| How does King Henry die? | Jousting accident; steak went right through his head |
| Who become king after Henry? | his 15 year old son Francis |
| who is King Frances's regency? | his mother Catherine de Medici |
| How do the French feel about Catherine de Medici? | they distrust her because she is not French |
| What is France like under the rule of King Frances and Catherine de Medici? | they put the French monarchy on a decline. Nobles try to take advantage of instability |
| Who is persecuted by Catherine de Medici? | French calvinists called hugenots. neither forces could gain advantage |
| There is __________and____________violence in France. | rampant and indiscriminate |
| On _______Catherine de Medici starts a massacre. it kills: | st Bartholomew's day; 13,000 |
| French Huguenots go to Paris to attend: | a wedding |
| What happens to the river on st Bartholomew's day? | it turned red from the bodies |