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A&P Chapter 14-16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where are the kidneys located | In the retroperitoneal space behind the abdominal peritoneum |
| Which of the following is a function of the kidneys | To excrete wastes |
| Which nitrogenous waste is produced as a result of protein breakdown | urea |
| What is the involuntary leakage of urine called | Incontinence |
| What is part of urine production | Secretion and filtration |
| Which part of the nephron extends down into the renal medulla | Nephron loop |
| Pyelitis is a condition that causes infection of the | renal pelvis |
| What term is used to describe the process of urination | Micturition |
| What drives filtration in the kidney | Blood pressure |
| What is the outermost layer of the kidney | Renal Capsule |
| Which diagnostic test involves the use of a dye with an xray | Intravenous pylelography |
| Which hollow muscular organ stores urine | Urinary bladder |
| High levels of ADH have what effect on the kidneys | They absorb more water |
| Each testis descends through an opening in the abdominal wall called the | ingunial canal |
| Where are sperm stored | In the epididymis |
| Sperm travel immediately from the seminiferous tubules to the | Efferent ductules |
| What does the scrotum contain | The testes |
| Which gland surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder | Prostate gland |
| Which of the following substances is responsible for the development of secondary sex characteristics | Testosterone |
| The condition in which fluid accumulates and causes swelling in the scrotum is called | hydrocele |
| Which disorder is characterized by pregnancy-induced hypertension accompanied by protein in the urine | preeclampsia |
| Which structure attaches the lateral edge of the ovary to the posterior wall of the pelvic cavity | Suspensory ligament |
| What is it called when a fertilized egg implants anywhere other than the uterus | Ectopic pregnancy |
| Once a sperm fertilizes an egg, the resulting cell is now called | zygote |
| Immediately after an egg has been ovulated, the remnants of the follicle form the | corpus luteum |
| Absence of a menstrual period is called | Amenorrhea |
| Which of the following conditions is one of the causes of cervical cancer | Human papillomavirus |
| Where does fertilization usually take place | Uterine tube |
| Which process occurs about day 14 of the ovarian cycle and includes the release of an egg from the mature follicle | ovulation |
| The procedure in which a lighted scope is used to visualize the uterus is called | hysteroscopy |
| An overgrowth of the uterine lining in places other than in the uterus | endometriosis |
| What is the female primary sex organ | ovary |
| Which of the following procedures is used to visualize the vagina and cervix | Colposcopy |